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Vitamin D: The New Miracle Nutrient?

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WHY DO WE NEED VITAMIN D? Vitamin D is called a vitamin but acts like a hormone. The most important role is to maintain healthy blood levels of calcium by increasing calcium absorption & reducing urinary calcium loss. In addition to maintaining healthy bones & teeth, Vitamin D also reduces depression, heart disease & cancer (breast, ovarian, colon & kidney), increases immunity, protects against MS, lupus & fibromyalgia & reduces insulin resistance thus aiding weight loss. WHO IS AT RISK FOR VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY? It is estimated that 85% of Americans have low blood levels of vitamin D, which increases their risk for illness and disease. Some groups in the population are at a higher risk for deficiency: -Vegans -Dark skinned people -Elderly -Alcoholics -Liver & kidney disease -Celiac disease -Crohn’s & Colitis -Cystic fibrosis -Pancreatic enzyme deficiency HOW MUCH VITAMIN D DO WE NEED? Vitamin D requirements are 400-600 IU, but the National Academy of Science will most likely increase this requirement to 800-1000 IU. Researchers are finding that many people benefit from 1000-2000mg of vitamin D daily without any side effects. WHERE DO WE GET VITAMIN D? Dairy Foods: 1 cup Milk – 100 IU vitamin D 1 cup Yogurt – varies – many not fortified with vitamin D 1 oz. Swiss Cheese – 12 IU vitamin D Non-Dairy Foods: 3½ oz. salmon – 360 IU vitamin D 3½ oz. mackerel – 345 IU vitamin D 1 ¾ oz. sardines – 250 IU vitamin D 3 oz. tuna in oil – 200 IU vitamin D 1 egg yolk – 20 IU vitamin D Supplements: 1 Tbsp. Cod liver oil – 1360 IU vitamin D - Vitamin D supplements should be the D3 form for the best utilization - Aim for 15 minutes sunlight exposure without sunscreen in morning and late afternoon - Dark skinned people need twice the amount of sun exposure

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